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In this list of New Zealand birds, Māori names (where known) are given first, followed by English alternatives. In some cases (tui, kākā, weka, pūkeko, moa, kiwi, kea, kōkako, takahē) the Māori name is the common name. In other cases (fantail, albatross, black-backed gull, bellbird, morepork, dotterel, wax-eye, oystercatcher) the English name is most commonly used. The species and subspecies marked extinct became extinct subsequent to humans' arrival in New Zealand. About two thirds of the extinctions occurred after the arrival of Māori but before the arrival of Pākehā and the rest since Pākehā arrived. In June 2010 the 4th Edition of the Checklist of the birds of New Zealand and the Ross Dependency, Antarctica was published by Te Papa Press, in association with the Ornithological Society of New Zealand. ==Sphenisciformes== *Spheniscidae * * King penguin, ''Aptenodytes patagonicus'' - rare/accidental * * Emperor penguin, ''Aptenodytes forsteri'' - rare/accidental - Near-threatened * * Gentoo penguin, ''Pygoscelis papua'' - rare/accidental - Near-threatened * * Adelie penguin, ''Pygoscelis adeliae'' - rare/accidental - Near-threatened * * Chinstrap penguin, ''Pygoscelis antarctica'' - rare/accidental * * Rockhopper penguin, ''Eudyptes chrysocome'' * * * Western (southern) rockhopper penguin, ''Eudyptes (chrysocome) chrysocome -'' endemic - Vulnerable * * * Eastern rockhopper penguin - endemic, ''Eudyptes (chrysocome) filholi'' * * * Northern rockhopper penguin, ''Eudyptes (chrysocome) moseleyi -'' endemic - Endangered * * Tawaki or Fiordland penguin, ''Eudyptes pachyrhynchus'' - endemic - Vulnerable * * Snares penguin, ''Eudyptes robustus'' - endemic - Vulnerable * * Erect-crested penguin, ''Eudyptes sclateri'' - endemic - Endangered * * Macaroni penguin, ''Eudyptes chrysolophus'' - rare/accidental - Vulnerable * * * Royal penguin, ''Eudyptes chrysolophus schlegeli'' - rare/accidental - Vulnerable * * Hoiho or yellow-eyed penguin, ''Megadyptes antipodes'' - endemic - Endangered * * Kororā or blue penguin, ''Eudyptula minor'' * * * White-flippered penguin, ''Eudyptula minor albosignata'' * * Magellanic penguin, ''Spheniscus magellanicus'' - rare/accidental - Near-threatened * * Waitaha penguin, ''Megadyptes waitaha'' - endemic - extinct * * maxwells penguin - endemic - extinct * * waitaki penguin - endemic - extinct * * grebneffs penguin - endemic - extinct * * mannerings penguin - endemic - extinct * * waipara penguin - endemic - extinct * * huxleys penguin - endemic - extinct * * marples penguin - endemic - extinct * * New Zealand giant penguin - endemic - extinct * * simpsons penguin - endemic - extinct * * amies penguin - endemic - extinct * * lowes penguin - endemic - extinct * * lopdells penguin - endemic- extinct * * duntroon penguin - endemic - extinct * * Olivers penguin - endemic - extinct * * harris penguin - endemic - extinct * * ridgens penguin - endemic - extinct * * tyrees penguin - endemic - extinct * * moisleys penguin - endemic - extinct * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of birds of New Zealand」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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